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#include <Adafruit_ZeroPDM.h>
#include <Adafruit_ZeroDMA.h>
#include "utility/dma.h"
// Create PDM receiver object, with Clock and Data pins used (not all pins available)
Adafruit_ZeroPDM pdm = Adafruit_ZeroPDM(1, 4); // Metro M0 or Arduino zero
//Adafruit_ZeroPDM pdm = Adafruit_ZeroPDM(34, 35); // CPlay express
// a windowed sinc filter for 44 khz, 64 samples
#define SAMPLERATE_HZ 16000
#define DECIMATION 64
uint16_t sincfilter[DECIMATION] = {0, 2, 9, 21, 39, 63, 94, 132, 179, 236, 302, 379, 467, 565, 674, 792, 920, 1055, 1196, 1341, 1487, 1633, 1776, 1913, 2042, 2159, 2263, 2352, 2422, 2474, 2506, 2516, 2506, 2474, 2422, 2352, 2263, 2159, 2042, 1913, 1776, 1633, 1487, 1341, 1196, 1055, 920, 792, 674, 565, 467, 379, 302, 236, 179, 132, 94, 63, 39, 21, 9, 2, 0, 0};
// We'll use DMA to transfer one chunk of data from PDM/I2S for us
Adafruit_ZeroDMA myDMA;
// DMA status codes returned by some functions
ZeroDMAstatus stat;
// The memory we'll be reading from I2S
#define DMA_DATA_LENGTH (DECIMATION / 16) // 16 bits per 'I2S sample'
uint32_t dest_memory[DMA_DATA_LENGTH];
// Callback for end-of-DMA-transfer
volatile bool transfer_is_done; // Done yet?
void dma_callback(Adafruit_ZeroDMA *dma) {
transfer_is_done = true;
}
void setup() {
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
// Configure serial port.
while (!Serial);
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("SAMD PDM DMA Demo");
// Initialize the PDM/I2S receiver
if (!pdm.begin()) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialize I2S/PDM!");
while (1);
}
Serial.println("PDM initialized");
// Configure PDM receiver, sample rate
if (!pdm.configure(SAMPLERATE_HZ * DECIMATION / 16, true)) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure PDM");
while (1);
}
Serial.println("PDM configured");
// use analog output A0 @ full rez
analogWriteResolution(10);
pinMode(A0, OUTPUT);
Serial.println("Configuring DMA trigger");
void *i2s_data_reg;
if (pdm.getSerializer() == I2S_SERIALIZER_0) {
myDMA.setTrigger(0x29); // I2S RX 0 Trigger (see DS Table 19-8. Peripheral Trigger Source)
i2s_data_reg = (void *)&I2S->DATA[0]; // Serializer 0
} else {
myDMA.setTrigger(0x2A); // I2S RX 1 Trigger (see DS Table 19-8. Peripheral Trigger Source)
i2s_data_reg = (void *)&I2S->DATA[1]; // Serializer 1
}
myDMA.setAction(DMA_TRIGGER_ACTON_BEAT);
Serial.print("Allocating DMA channel...");
stat = myDMA.allocate();
myDMA.printStatus(stat);
Serial.println("Setting up transfer");
myDMA.addDescriptor(
i2s_data_reg, // move data from here
dest_memory, // move data to here
DMA_DATA_LENGTH, // this many...
DMA_BEAT_SIZE_WORD, // bytes/hword/words
false, // increment source addr?
true); // increment dest addr?
Serial.println("Adding callback");
// register_callback() can optionally take a second argument
// (callback type), default is DMA_CALLBACK_TRANSFER_DONE
myDMA.setCallback(dma_callback);
// kick it off
transfer_is_done = false;
stat = myDMA.startJob();
}
#define ADAPDM_REPEAT_LOOP_16(X) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
void loop() {
uint16_t runningsum = 0;
uint16_t *sinc_ptr = sincfilter;
while(!transfer_is_done); // Chill until DMA transfer completes
// save the samples
uint32_t samples[DMA_DATA_LENGTH];
memcpy(samples, dest_memory, 4 * DMA_DATA_LENGTH); // 32 bits (4 bytes) per sample
// start next DMA xfer!
transfer_is_done = false;
stat = myDMA.startJob();
PORT->Group[0].OUTSET.reg = 1 << 17;
for (uint8_t samplenum=0; samplenum < (DECIMATION/16) ; samplenum++) {
uint16_t sample = samples[samplenum] & 0xFFFF;
ADAPDM_REPEAT_LOOP_16( // manually unroll loop: for (int8_t b=0; b<16; b++)
{
// start at the LSB which is the 'first' bit to come down the line, chronologically
// (Note we had to set I2S_SERCTRL_BITREV to get this to work, but saves us time!)
if (sample & 0x1) {
runningsum += *sinc_ptr;
}
sinc_ptr++;
sample >>= 1;
}
)
}
PORT->Group[0].OUTCLR.reg = 1 << 17;
// since we wait for the samples from I2S peripheral, we dont need to delay, we will 'naturally'
// wait the right amount of time between analog writes
//Serial.println(runningsum);
// "echo" the analog value we've calculated out to A0
runningsum /= 64 ; // convert 16 bit -> 10 bit
analogWrite(A0, runningsum);
// note that we cannot print the the serial port fast enough to keep up!
}