multi-byte paths

docs/BLE_PROTOCOL.md

@@ -1287,6 +1287,105 @@ if (reactionInfo != null) {
 
 Reactions are parsed, processed to update target message's reaction counts, but never displayed as standalone messages.
 
+## Routing Paths
+
+MeshCore supports variable-length multi-byte routing paths to scale mesh networks from 256 unique nodes (1-byte hashes) to millions (3-byte hashes).
+
+### Path Encoding Format
+
+**Single Byte Encodes Both Hop Count and Hash Mode**:
+```
+Path Byte Format:
+Bit 7-6: Hash mode  (2 bits) → hash_bytes = 1 << mode
+Bit 5-0: Hop count  (6 bits) → max 63 hops
+```
+
+**Supported Modes**:
+
+| Mode | Hash Bytes | Max Hops | Max Unique Nodes | Firmware |
+|------|-----------|----------|------------------|----------|
+| 0 | 1 | 63 | 256 | v1.13+ |
+| 1 | 2 | 63 | 65,536 | v1.14+ |
+| 2 | 3 | 63 | 16.7M | v1.14+ |
+| 3 | 4 | 63 | 4.3B | v1.14+ |
+
+**Special Values**:
+- Path byte = **255** → Direct or flooded message (no path)
+- Path byte = **0** → End of contact path data (padding byte)
+
+### Path Byte Calculation
+
+```dart
+// Extract mode and hop count from wire byte
+final pathLenRaw = frameData[index]; // Single byte
+final hopCount = pathLenRaw & 0x3F;        // Bits 5-0
+final hashMode = (pathLenRaw >> 6) & 0x03; // Bits 7-6
+final hashBytes = 1 << hashMode;            // 1, 2, 4, or 8
+
+// Total path bytes = hopCount * hashBytes
+final pathByteLength = hopCount * hashBytes;
+final pathData = frameData.sublist(index + 1, index + 1 + pathByteLength);
+```
+
+### Device Capability Detection
+
+The device firmware version determines multi-byte path support:
+
+**Firmware Byte 81** (from `RESP_CODE_SELF_INFO` and device initialization):
+- Bits 3-0: Path hash mode capability (0-3)
+- v1.13 and earlier: Hardcoded mode 0 (1-byte only)
+- v1.14+: Firmware reports mode in byte 81; device generates paths in this mode
+
+**Detection in App**:
+```dart
+// After receiving RESP_CODE_SELF_INFO
+if (firmwareBytes.length >= 82) {
+  final mode = (firmwareBytes[81] & 0xFF).clamp(0, 2);
+  pathHashByteWidth = mode + 1; // Sets to 1, 2, 3, or 4 bytes
+} else {
+  pathHashByteWidth = 1; // Fallback for v1.13
+}
+```
+
+### Path Usage in Different Message Types
+
+**Direct Messages** (`RESP_CODE_CONTACT_MSG_RECV`/`RESP_CODE_CONTACT_MSG_RECV_V3`):
+- Path extracted from payload after decryption
+- Used to trace back to sender
+
+**Channel Messages** (`RESP_CODE_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV`/`RESP_CODE_CHANNEL_MSG_RECV_V3`):
+- Group address + encrypted path in payload
+- Decrypted to reveal hop-by-hop routing chain
+
+**Contact Storage** (from `RESP_CODE_CONTACT` frames):
+- Byte 32: Path length encoding (hop_count | (mode << 6))
+- Bytes 33-96: Path data (max 64 bytes stored, variable interpretation)
+
+**Example Contact Path Parsing**:
+```dart
+// Mode 0 (1-byte): 3 hops = 3 bytes needed
+// [0x83, 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3] → hopCount=3, mode=0, path=[A1,B2,C3]
+
+// Mode 1 (2-byte): 3 hops = 6 bytes needed
+// [0xC3, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xB1, 0xB2, 0xC1, 0xC2] 
+// → hopCount=3, mode=1, path=[A1A2, B1B2, C1C2]
+```
+
+### Path Validation During Input
+
+When user enters custom paths in the UI:
+
+1. **Parse comma-separated hex segments**: `"A1B2,C1C2,D1D2"`
+2. **Validate segment length**: Each must be exactly `hashBytes * 2` hex characters
+3. **Convert to bytes**: Group hex pairs into single bytes
+4. **Check hop count**: Total bytes ÷ hashBytes must be ≤ 63
+
+**Example with 2-byte mode**:
+- Device reports: `pathHashByteWidth = 2`
+- User enters: `"A1B2,C1C2"` (2 hops)
+- Parse result: `[0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC1, 0xC2]` (4 bytes total)
+- Validation: `4 bytes ÷ 2 bytes/hop = 2 hops` ✓
+
 ## References
 
 - **Firmware Repository**: https://github.com/nonik0/meshcore

lib/helpers/path_helper.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import '../models/contact.dart';
 import '../connector/meshcore_protocol.dart';
 
@@ -8,24 +9,56 @@ class PathHelper {
         .join(',');
   }
 
+  /// Resolves path bytes to contact names, supporting multi-byte hash widths.
+  /// 
+  /// Groups path bytes according to [hashByteWidth]:
+  /// - 1: Single byte per hop (256 unique nodes)
+  /// - 2: Two bytes per hop (65K unique nodes)
+  /// - 3: Three bytes per hop (16M unique nodes)
   static String resolvePathNames(
     List<int> pathBytes,
     List<Contact> allContacts,
+    int hashByteWidth,
   ) {
-    return pathBytes
+    if (pathBytes.isEmpty) return '';
-        .map((b) {
+    
-          final hex = b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0').toUpperCase();
+    final width = hashByteWidth.clamp(1, 8);
-          final matches = allContacts
+    final parts = <String>[];
-              .where(
+    
-                (c) =>
+    // Group bytes according to width
-                    c.publicKey.first == b &&
+    for (int i = 0; i < pathBytes.length; i += width) {
-                    (c.type == advTypeRepeater || c.type == advTypeRoom),
+      final endIdx = (i + width).clamp(0, pathBytes.length);
-              )
+      final hopBytes = pathBytes.sublist(i, endIdx);
-              .toList();
+      
-          if (matches.isEmpty) return hex;
+      if (hopBytes.isEmpty) continue;
-          if (matches.length == 1) return matches.first.name;
+      
-          return matches.map((c) => c.name).join(' | ');
+      // Format hex for display
-        })
+      final hex = hopBytes
-        .join(' \u2192 ');
+          .map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0').toUpperCase())
+          .join('');
+      
+      // Find matching contacts by comparing public key prefix
+      final matches = allContacts
+          .where((c) {
+            if (c.publicKey.length < hopBytes.length) return false;
+            if (c.type != advTypeRepeater && c.type != advTypeRoom) return false;
+            // Compare bytes using listEquals for multi-byte support
+            return listEquals(
+              c.publicKey.sublist(0, hopBytes.length),
+              hopBytes,
+            );
+          })
+          .toList();
+      
+      if (matches.isEmpty) {
+        parts.add(hex);
+      } else if (matches.length == 1) {
+        parts.add(matches.first.name);
+      } else {
+        parts.add(matches.map((c) => c.name).join(' | '));
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return parts.join(' \u2192 ');
   }
 }

lib/screens/channel_message_path_screen.dart

@@ -42,9 +42,14 @@ class ChannelMessagePathScreen extends StatelessWidget {
             : primaryPathTmp;
         final hops = _buildPathHops(primaryPath, connector, l10n);
         final hasHopDetails = primaryPath.isNotEmpty;
+        
+        // Convert path byte length to hop count based on device width
+        final width = connector.pathHashByteWidth.clamp(1, 8);
+        final observedHopCount = primaryPath.length ~/ width;
+        
         final observedLabel = _formatObservedHops(
-          primaryPath.length,
+          observedHopCount,
-          message.pathLength,
+          message.pathLength != null ? message.pathLength! ~/ width : null,
           l10n,
         );
         final extraPaths = _otherPaths(primaryPath, message.pathVariants);
@@ -886,6 +891,7 @@ class _PathHop {
   final Contact? contact;
   final LatLng? position;
   final AppLocalizations l10n;
+  final Uint8List? hopBytes;
 
   const _PathHop({
     required this.index,
@@ -893,12 +899,15 @@ class _PathHop {
     required this.contact,
     required this.position,
     required this.l10n,
+    this.hopBytes,
   });
 
   bool get hasLocation => position != null;
 
   String get displayLabel {
-    final prefixLabel = _formatPrefix(prefix);
+    final prefixLabel = hopBytes != null && hopBytes!.isNotEmpty
+        ? hopBytes!.map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join('').toUpperCase()
+        : _formatPrefix(prefix);
     return '($prefixLabel) ${_resolveName(contact, l10n)}';
   }
 }
@@ -916,19 +925,30 @@ List<_PathHop> _buildPathHops(
   AppLocalizations l10n,
 ) {
   if (pathBytes.isEmpty) return const [];
-  final candidatesByPrefix = <int, List<Contact>>{};
+  
+  final width = connector.pathHashByteWidth.clamp(1, 8);
+  final candidatesByHashBytes = <List<int>, List<Contact>>{};
   final allContacts = connector.allContacts;
+  
+  // Build lookup map using hash byte sequences
   for (final contact in allContacts) {
     if (contact.publicKey.isEmpty) continue;
     if (contact.type != advTypeRepeater && contact.type != advTypeRoom) {
       continue;
     }
-    final prefix = contact.publicKey.first;
+    // Extract the hash bytes that match the device width
-    candidatesByPrefix.putIfAbsent(prefix, () => <Contact>[]).add(contact);
+    final keyBytes = contact.publicKey.sublist(
+      0,
+      min(width, contact.publicKey.length),
+    );
+    candidatesByHashBytes.putIfAbsent(keyBytes, () => <Contact>[]).add(contact);
   }
-  for (final candidates in candidatesByPrefix.values) {
+  
+  // Sort candidates by last seen
+  for (final candidates in candidatesByHashBytes.values) {
     candidates.sort((a, b) => b.lastSeen.compareTo(a.lastSeen));
   }
+  
   final startPoint =
       (connector.selfLatitude != null && connector.selfLongitude != null)
       ? LatLng(connector.selfLatitude!, connector.selfLongitude!)
@@ -938,10 +958,17 @@ List<_PathHop> _buildPathHops(
   var lastDistance = 0.0;
   var bestDistance = 0.0;
   final hops = <_PathHop>[];
-  for (var i = 0; i < pathBytes.length; i++) {
+  
-    final searchPoint = i == 0 ? startPoint : previousPosition;
+  // Process path in hop-sized chunks
-    final candidates = candidatesByPrefix[pathBytes[i]];
+  for (var hopIdx = 0; hopIdx * width < pathBytes.length; hopIdx++) {
+    final startByte = hopIdx * width;
+    final endByte = min(startByte + width, pathBytes.length);
+    final hopBytes = pathBytes.sublist(startByte, endByte);
+    
+    final searchPoint = hopIdx == 0 ? startPoint : previousPosition;
+    final candidates = candidatesByHashBytes[hopBytes.toList()];
     Contact? contact;
+    
     if (candidates != null && candidates.isNotEmpty) {
       var bestIndex = 0;
       if (searchPoint != null) {
@@ -965,7 +992,7 @@ List<_PathHop> _buildPathHops(
       }
       contact = candidates.removeAt(bestIndex);
       if (candidates.isEmpty) {
-        candidatesByPrefix.remove(pathBytes[i]);
+        candidatesByHashBytes.remove(hopBytes.toList());
       }
     }
 
@@ -973,11 +1000,12 @@ List<_PathHop> _buildPathHops(
     if (resolvedPosition != null) {
       previousPosition = resolvedPosition;
     }
+    
     // If the best candidate is much farther than the previous hop, it's likely not the correct match.
     if (lastDistance + bestDistance > 50000 &&
         candidates != null &&
         candidates.isNotEmpty) {
-      i--;
+      hopIdx--;
       lastDistance = bestDistance;
       continue;
     }
@@ -985,11 +1013,12 @@ List<_PathHop> _buildPathHops(
 
     hops.add(
       _PathHop(
-        index: i + 1,
+        index: hopIdx + 1,
-        prefix: pathBytes[i],
+        prefix: hopBytes.isNotEmpty ? hopBytes[0] : 0,
         contact: contact,
         position: resolvedPosition,
         l10n: l10n,
+        hopBytes: hopBytes,
       ),
     );
   }

lib/screens/chat_screen.dart

@@ -1111,7 +1111,11 @@ class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
     final allContacts = connector.allContacts;
 
     final formattedPath = PathHelper.formatPathHex(pathBytes);
-    final resolvedNames = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(pathBytes, allContacts);
+    final resolvedNames = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(
+      pathBytes,
+      allContacts,
+      connector.pathHashByteWidth,
+    );
 
     showDialog(
       context: context,

lib/widgets/path_management_dialog.dart

@@ -79,7 +79,11 @@ class _PathManagementDialogState extends State<_PathManagementDialog> {
     final allContacts = connector.allContacts;
 
     final formattedPath = PathHelper.formatPathHex(pathBytes);
-    final resolvedNames = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(pathBytes, allContacts);
+    final resolvedNames = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(
+      pathBytes,
+      allContacts,
+      connector.pathHashByteWidth,
+    );
 
     showDialog(
       context: context,
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ class _PathManagementDialogState extends State<_PathManagementDialog> {
       initialPath: pathForInput.isEmpty ? null : pathForInput,
       currentPathLabel: currentContact.pathLabel(l10n),
       onRefresh: connector.isConnected ? connector.getContacts : null,
+      pathHashByteWidth: connector.pathHashByteWidth,
     );
 
     if (result != null && context.mounted) {

lib/widgets/path_selection_dialog.dart

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class PathSelectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
   final String? initialPath;
   final String? currentPathLabel;
   final VoidCallback? onRefresh;
+  final int pathHashByteWidth;
 
   const PathSelectionDialog({
     super.key,
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ class PathSelectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
     this.initialPath,
     this.currentPathLabel,
     this.onRefresh,
+    this.pathHashByteWidth = 1,
   });
 
   @override
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ class PathSelectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
     String? initialPath,
     String? currentPathLabel,
     VoidCallback? onRefresh,
+    int pathHashByteWidth = 1,
   }) {
     return showDialog<Uint8List?>(
       context: context,
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ class PathSelectionDialog extends StatefulWidget {
         initialPath: initialPath,
         currentPathLabel: currentPathLabel,
         onRefresh: onRefresh,
+        pathHashByteWidth: pathHashByteWidth,
       ),
     );
   }
@@ -73,10 +77,12 @@ class _PathSelectionDialogState extends State<PathSelectionDialog> {
   }
 
   void _updateTextFromContacts() {
+    final width = widget.pathHashByteWidth.clamp(1, 8);
+    final hexCharsPerHop = width * 2;
     final pathParts = _selectedContacts
         .map((contact) {
-          if (contact.publicKeyHex.length >= 2) {
+          if (contact.publicKeyHex.length >= hexCharsPerHop) {
-            return contact.publicKeyHex.substring(0, 2);
+            return contact.publicKeyHex.substring(0, hexCharsPerHop);
           }
           return '';
         })
@@ -112,6 +118,9 @@ class _PathSelectionDialogState extends State<PathSelectionDialog> {
       return;
     }
 
+    final width = widget.pathHashByteWidth.clamp(1, 8);
+    final expectedHexLen = width * 2; // 2 hex chars per byte
+    
     // Parse comma-separated hex prefixes
     final pathIds = path
         .split(',')

test/helpers/path_helper_test.dart

@@ -22,15 +22,52 @@ Contact _contact({
 }
 
 void main() {
-  test('resolvePathNames ignores chat nodes and keeps repeater/room nodes', () {
+  test('resolvePathNames ignores chat nodes and keeps repeater/room nodes with 1-byte paths', () {
     final contacts = [
       _contact(firstByte: 0xF2, name: 'MunTui', type: advTypeChat),
       _contact(firstByte: 0x7E, name: 'zrepeater', type: advTypeRepeater),
       _contact(firstByte: 0xBA, name: 'USS Ronald Reagan', type: advTypeRoom),
     ];
 
-    final resolved = PathHelper.resolvePathNames([0xF2, 0x7E, 0xBA], contacts);
+    final resolved = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(
+      [0xF2, 0x7E, 0xBA],
+      contacts,
+      1, // 1-byte hash width
+    );
 
     expect(resolved, equals('F2 → zrepeater → USS Ronald Reagan'));
   });
+
+  test('resolvePathNames supports multi-byte paths', () {
+    final contacts = [
+      _contact(firstByte: 0xA1, name: 'Repeater1', type: advTypeRepeater),
+      _contact(firstByte: 0xC1, name: 'Room42', type: advTypeRoom),
+    ];
+    
+    // Contacts with 2-byte public keys
+    contacts[0] = Contact(
+      publicKey: Uint8List.fromList([0xA1, 0xA2, ...List.filled(30, 0)]),
+      name: 'Repeater1',
+      type: advTypeRepeater,
+      pathLength: 0,
+      path: Uint8List(0),
+      lastSeen: DateTime.now(),
+    );
+    contacts[1] = Contact(
+      publicKey: Uint8List.fromList([0xC1, 0xC2, ...List.filled(30, 0)]),
+      name: 'Room42',
+      type: advTypeRoom,
+      pathLength: 0,
+      path: Uint8List(0),
+      lastSeen: DateTime.now(),
+    );
+
+    final resolved = PathHelper.resolvePathNames(
+      [0xA1, 0xA2, 0xC1, 0xC2],
+      contacts,
+      2, // 2-byte hash width
+    );
+
+    expect(resolved, equals('Repeater1 → Room42'));
+  });
 }