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meshcore-open/tools/aeic/export_golden.py
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2026-08-10 23:20:46 -07:00

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Python

"""P1 -- export the AEIC ft32 entropy tables and golden rANS vectors for the Dart port.
Produces three things under results/golden/:
1. `aeic_cdf_ft32.bin` -- the static entropy-coder tables (both CDF groups) in a
compact little-endian binary container. This file SHIPS in the download bundle.
Format documented in `results/rans_port_spec.md` (section "CDF table file").
2. `vectors/<image>.gv` -- the exact int16 symbol and index arrays handed to the
C++ rANS encoder, in a compact binary container.
3. `vectors/<image>.bin` -- the exact bitstream bytes the C++ coder produced for
that image, plus `<image>.json` with sizes/hashes/container split.
Every bitstream is written to disk and then `os.stat(path).st_size` is asserted equal
to `len(stream)`, so byte counts are auditable by stat rather than by a Python int.
Run:
PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1 AEIC_DEVICE=cpu .venv/bin/python exp/export_golden.py
... --all # all 26 images instead of the default 10
... --no-verify # skip the in-process decode round-trip (faster)
"""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import math
import os
import struct
import sys
from pathlib import Path
os.environ.setdefault("PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("AEIC_DEVICE", "cpu")
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
ROOT = HERE.parent
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE))
import aeic_runner as R # noqa: E402
OUT = ROOT / "results" / "golden"
VEC = OUT / "vectors"
# default corpus: 8 Kodak + the 2 custom images
DEFAULT_IMAGES = [
"kodim01", "kodim02", "kodim05", "kodim08",
"kodim13", "kodim19", "kodim23", "kodim24",
"image2", "images",
]
TABLE_MAGIC = b"AEICCDF\x01" # 8 bytes
GV_MAGIC = b"AEICGV\x00\x01" # 8 bytes
FORMAT_VERSION = 1
PRECISION = 16 # rANS probability precision, bits
BYPASS_PRECISION = 2
STREAM_PARTS = 2 # EntropyCoder() -> RansEncoder(ec_thread, 2)
DT_INT16 = 0
DT_INT32 = 1
class _IdentityGS(torch.nn.Module):
"""Stand-in for codec.g_s: hand the latent straight back, no UNet/VAE."""
def forward(self, y_hat):
return y_hat, None
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- tables
def write_table_file(codec, path):
"""Serialize both CDF groups + the index-quantizer constants.
Layout (all little-endian, no padding, no alignment guarantees beyond 4 bytes):
char[8] magic = "AEICCDF\x01"
u32 version = 1
u32 precision = 16
u32 bypass_precision = 2
u32 stream_parts = 2
u32 num_groups = 2
-- then num_groups group blocks, in order (group 0 = z, group 1 = y):
u32 num_cdfs R
u32 cdf_width W
i32[R] cdf_length
i32[R] offset
i32[R*W] quantized_cdf, row-major
-- then one index-quantizer block:
char[4] "IDXP"
f64 log_scale_min
f64 log_scale_step
u32 scales_levels = 64
f32 scale_bound_lo = 0.08 (scales below this -> index -1)
f32 scale_floor = 1e-5 (torch.maximum floor)
f32[64] scale_table
-- trailer:
char[4] "END\x00"
"""
z_cdf = np.asarray(codec.z_quantized_cdf, dtype=np.int32)
z_len = np.asarray(codec.z_cdf_length, dtype=np.int32).reshape(-1)
z_off = np.asarray(codec.z_offset, dtype=np.int32).reshape(-1)
y_cdf = np.asarray(codec.y_quantized_cdf, dtype=np.int32)
y_len = np.asarray(codec.y_cdf_length, dtype=np.int32).reshape(-1)
y_off = np.asarray(codec.y_offset, dtype=np.int32).reshape(-1)
groups = [("z", z_cdf, z_len, z_off), ("y", y_cdf, y_len, y_off)]
buf = bytearray()
buf += TABLE_MAGIC
buf += struct.pack("<5I", FORMAT_VERSION, PRECISION, BYPASS_PRECISION,
STREAM_PARTS, len(groups))
meta = []
for name, cdf, ln, off in groups:
assert cdf.ndim == 2, (name, cdf.shape)
r, w = cdf.shape
assert ln.shape == (r,) and off.shape == (r,), (name, ln.shape, off.shape)
assert int(ln.max()) <= w, (name, int(ln.max()), w)
assert cdf.min() >= 0 and cdf.max() <= (1 << PRECISION), (name, cdf.min(), cdf.max())
buf += struct.pack("<2I", r, w)
buf += ln.astype("<i4").tobytes()
buf += off.astype("<i4").tobytes()
buf += np.ascontiguousarray(cdf).astype("<i4").tobytes()
meta.append({
"group": name, "rows": int(r), "width": int(w),
"cdf_length_min": int(ln.min()), "cdf_length_max": int(ln.max()),
"offset_min": int(off.min()), "offset_max": int(off.max()),
"cdf_max": int(cdf.max()),
})
scale_table = codec.gaussian_conditional.scale_table.detach().cpu().numpy()
scale_table = np.asarray(scale_table, dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)
buf += b"IDXP"
buf += struct.pack("<2d", float(codec.my_log_scale_min), float(codec.my_log_scale_step))
buf += struct.pack("<I", int(scale_table.size))
buf += struct.pack("<2f", 0.08, 1e-5)
buf += scale_table.astype("<f4").tobytes()
buf += b"END\x00"
path.write_bytes(bytes(buf))
n = os.stat(path).st_size
assert n == len(buf), (n, len(buf))
return n, meta
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- golden vectors
def write_gv_file(path, arrays):
"""Compact container for the integer arrays fed to rANS.
char[8] magic = "AEICGV\x00\x01"
u32 version = 1
u32 n_arrays
-- n_arrays descriptors, fixed 24 bytes each:
char[16] name, NUL-padded
u32 dtype (0 = int16, 1 = int32)
u32 count (elements)
-- then the payloads back to back, in descriptor order, little-endian.
"""
buf = bytearray()
buf += GV_MAGIC
buf += struct.pack("<2I", FORMAT_VERSION, len(arrays))
payload = bytearray()
for name, arr in arrays:
assert len(name) <= 16, name
dt = DT_INT16 if arr.dtype == np.int16 else DT_INT32
assert arr.dtype in (np.dtype(np.int16), np.dtype(np.int32)), (name, arr.dtype)
buf += name.encode("ascii").ljust(16, b"\x00")
buf += struct.pack("<2I", dt, int(arr.size))
payload += np.ascontiguousarray(arr).astype("<i2" if dt == DT_INT16 else "<i4").tobytes()
buf += payload
path.write_bytes(bytes(buf))
n = os.stat(path).st_size
assert n == len(buf), (n, len(buf))
return n
def parse_container(stream):
"""Mirror of RansDecoder::set_stream -- split the shipped bytes into sub-streams."""
flag = stream[0]
n_streams = (flag >> 4) + 1
hdr = 2 if (flag & 0x0F) == 1 else 4
off = 1
sizes, total = [], 0
for _ in range(n_streams - 1):
if hdr == 2:
sz = int.from_bytes(stream[off:off + 2], "little")
else:
sz = int.from_bytes(stream[off:off + 4], "little")
off += hdr
sizes.append(sz)
total += sz
sizes.append(len(stream) - off - total)
parts, p = [], off
for sz in sizes:
parts.append(stream[p:p + sz])
p += sz
assert p == len(stream), (p, len(stream))
return flag, hdr, sizes, parts
@torch.no_grad()
def capture(codec, x):
"""Verbatim codec_practical.AEIC_Codec.compress(), capturing every rANS input."""
B, C, H, W = x.shape
y_h, y_w = H // 32, W // 32
z_h, z_w = math.ceil(y_h / 4), math.ceil(y_w / 4)
pad_h, pad_w = z_h * 4 - y_h, z_w * 4 - y_w
masks = codec.get_mask_four_parts(1, codec.y_channel, y_h, y_w, device=x.device)
z_indexes, z_offset = codec.entropy_bottleneck.get_compress_info(
[1, codec.y_channel // 2, z_h, z_w])
y = codec.g_a(x)
y_padded = F.pad(y, (0, pad_w, 0, pad_h), mode="reflect")
z = codec.h_a(y_padded)
z_q = torch.round(z - z_offset)
z_hat = (z_q + z_offset).contiguous()
z_q_np = z_q.flatten().cpu().numpy()
base = codec.h_s(z_hat)[:, :, :y_h, :y_w]
y_q_list, scales_list, last = [], [], None
for i in range(4):
mask = masks[i]
out = codec.adapter_out[i](codec.g_c(codec.adapter_in[i](base)))
means_supp, scales_supp = out.chunk(2, 1)
means = means_supp * mask
scales = scales_supp * mask
y_q = torch.round(y * mask - means)
y_q_list.append(y_q)
scales_list.append(scales)
last = y_q + means
if i < 3:
base = base * (1 - mask) + last
y_hat_enc = base * (1 - masks[3]) + last
packed = codec.compress_group(y_q_list, scales_list)
yq = list(packed[:4])
yidx = list(packed[4:])
codec.entropy_coder.reset()
codec.entropy_coder.encode_with_z4y_indexes(
z_q_np, z_indexes, codec.z_cdf_group_index,
yq[0], yidx[0], yq[1], yidx[1], yq[2], yidx[2], yq[3], yidx[3],
codec.y_cdf_group_index)
codec.entropy_coder.flush()
stream = codec.entropy_coder.get_encoded_stream()
# exactly the int16 the pybind layer forcecasts to
z_q_i16 = z_q_np.astype(np.int16)
z_idx_i16 = z_indexes.reshape(-1).cpu().numpy().astype(np.int16)
yq_i16 = [a.reshape(-1).astype(np.int16) for a in yq]
yidx_i16 = [a.reshape(-1).astype(np.int16) for a in yidx]
# the forcecast must be lossless: assert the float/int32 originals round-trip
assert np.array_equal(z_q_i16.astype(np.float64), z_q_np.astype(np.float64))
for a, b in zip(yq_i16, yq):
assert np.array_equal(a.astype(np.float64), b.reshape(-1).astype(np.float64))
for a, b in zip(yidx_i16, yidx):
assert np.array_equal(a.astype(np.int64), b.reshape(-1).astype(np.int64))
return {
"stream": stream,
"y_hat_enc": y_hat_enc,
"z_q": z_q_i16, "z_indexes": z_idx_i16,
"yq": yq_i16, "yidx": yidx_i16,
"shapes": {"y": list(y.shape), "z": list(z.shape),
"z_q_n": int(z_q_i16.size), "yq_n": int(yq_i16[0].size)},
}
def make_synthetic(codec):
"""Cases the real corpus never reaches: escape / bypass coding and skipped indexes.
On ft32 the live symbols are tiny (y_q in [-2,2], z_q in [-3,2]) and sit far from
both ends of their CDF row, so `value == max_value` never fires and the whole
bypass branch of the coder is dead. A Dart port that got it wrong would still
pass every image vector. These hand-built cases exercise it.
All arrays have EVEN length: py_rans splits each array in half across the two
encoders and its last-part memcpy over-runs the index vector when the length is
odd. Never feed it an odd-length array.
"""
zg, yg = int(codec.z_cdf_group_index), int(codec.y_cdf_group_index)
z_len = np.asarray(codec.z_cdf_length).reshape(-1).astype(np.int64)
z_off = np.asarray(codec.z_offset).reshape(-1).astype(np.int64)
y_len = np.asarray(codec.y_cdf_length).reshape(-1).astype(np.int64)
y_off = np.asarray(codec.y_offset).reshape(-1).astype(np.int64)
def i16(a):
return np.asarray(a, dtype=np.int16)
cases = []
# --- group z: value == max_value exactly (escape with raw_val == 0, n_bypass == 0)
idx = np.arange(0, 128, dtype=np.int64)
sym = z_off[idx] + (z_len[idx] - 2) # value == max_value
cases.append(("z_escape_exact", zg, i16(sym), i16(idx)))
# --- group z: value < 0 (odd raw_val) and value > max_value (even raw_val), mixed
sym = np.where(idx % 2 == 0, z_off[idx] - 1 - (idx // 2), z_off[idx] + z_len[idx] + idx)
cases.append(("z_escape_mixed", zg, i16(sym), i16(idx)))
# --- group z: every in-range symbol of every row, tiled (normal path, all rows)
reps = 16
idx2 = np.repeat(idx, reps)
k = np.tile(np.arange(reps, dtype=np.int64), 128) % np.repeat(z_len[idx] - 2, reps)
cases.append(("z_dense_normal", zg, i16(z_off[idx2] + k), i16(idx2)))
# --- group y: huge magnitudes -> long bypass runs (n_bypass >= 3 exercises the
# max_bypass_val continuation loop)
idx = np.arange(0, 64, dtype=np.int64)
big = np.array([32000, -32000, 20000, -20000, 4096, -4096, 3132, -3132], dtype=np.int64)
idx3 = np.repeat(idx, len(big))
sym = np.tile(big, 64)
cases.append(("y_bypass_long", yg, i16(sym), i16(idx3)))
# --- group y: index -1 must be skipped by the encoder and decode to 0
idx4 = np.where(np.arange(128) % 3 == 0, -1, np.arange(128) % 64).astype(np.int64)
sym4 = np.where(idx4 < 0, 12345, y_off[np.maximum(idx4, 0)] + 1).astype(np.int64)
cases.append(("y_skip_indexes", yg, i16(sym4), i16(idx4)))
# --- group y: near both edges of each row, without escaping
idx5 = np.repeat(idx, 4)
edge = np.tile(np.array([0, 1, -3, -2], dtype=np.int64), 64)
ml = np.repeat(y_len[idx] - 2, 4)
val = np.where(edge >= 0, edge, ml + edge)
cases.append(("y_edges_normal", yg, i16(y_off[idx5] + val), i16(idx5)))
# --- smallest possible payload: two symbols
cases.append(("y_tiny", yg, i16([y_off[0], y_off[0] + 1]), i16([0, 0])))
for name, g, s, i in cases:
assert s.size == i.size and s.size % 2 == 0, (name, s.size, i.size)
return cases
def most_likely_symbol(cdf_row, cdf_len, offset):
"""(symbol, cost-free-ish) -- the highest-frequency value of a CDF row.
Used as filler: see pad_case().
"""
n = int(cdf_len) - 2
freqs = [int(cdf_row[j + 1]) - int(cdf_row[j]) for j in range(n)]
j = int(np.argmax(freqs))
return int(offset) + j
def encode_case(codec, group, sym, idx):
codec.entropy_coder.reset()
codec.entropy_coder.encoder.encode_with_indexes(sym, idx, group)
codec.entropy_coder.flush()
return codec.entropy_coder.get_encoded_stream()
def pad_case(codec, group, sym, idx, cdfs, lens, offs):
"""Pad a synthetic case until it is safe for the SHIPPED C++ encoder.
RansEncoderLib::flush() allocates exactly `_syms.size()` output bytes and writes
backwards from the end, so any sub-stream longer than one byte per pushed symbol
ENTRY runs off the front of the allocation. That is a silent heap under-run: the
bytes are still readable on this platform so the call appears to succeed, but it
scribbles on the allocator and poisons every later encode in the process.
Escape/bypass symbols cost up to 16 bits each and blow that budget easily.
So the search must never hand an unsafe case to the C++ encoder. Sizing is done
entirely with the pure-Python reference port below (which selfcheck() proves is
byte-identical to the C++ coder on the real image vectors), and the C++ encoder
is called exactly once, on an already-verified-safe case.
"""
row = int(idx[idx >= 0][0]) if (idx >= 0).any() else 0
fill_sym = most_likely_symbol(cdfs[row], lens[row], offs[row])
tbl = {group: (cdfs, lens, offs)}
n_fill = 64
for _ in range(24):
fa = np.full(n_fill, fill_sym, dtype=np.int16)
ia = np.full(n_fill, row, dtype=np.int16)
s = np.concatenate([fa, sym, fa]).astype(np.int16)
i = np.concatenate([ia, idx, ia]).astype(np.int16)
assert s.size % 2 == 0
each = s.size // 2
safe = True
for p in range(STREAM_PARTS):
lo = p * each
hi = s.size if p == STREAM_PARTS - 1 else lo + each
ent = []
ref_push_symbols(ent, s[lo:hi], i[lo:hi], cdfs, lens, offs)
if len(ref_flush(ent)) * 2 > len(ent): # demand 2x headroom
safe = False
break
if safe:
return s, i, n_fill
n_fill *= 2
raise RuntimeError("could not pad case into the C++ encoder's byte budget")
def run_synthetic(codec, cases):
tables = {
int(codec.z_cdf_group_index): (np.asarray(codec.z_quantized_cdf),
np.asarray(codec.z_cdf_length).reshape(-1),
np.asarray(codec.z_offset).reshape(-1)),
int(codec.y_cdf_group_index): (np.asarray(codec.y_quantized_cdf),
np.asarray(codec.y_cdf_length).reshape(-1),
np.asarray(codec.y_offset).reshape(-1)),
}
rows = []
for name, group, sym0, idx0 in cases:
cdfs, lens, offs = tables[group]
sym, idx, n_fill = pad_case(codec, group, sym0, idx0, cdfs, lens, offs)
stream = encode_case(codec, group, sym, idx)
bin_path = VEC / f"synth_{name}.bin"
bin_path.write_bytes(stream)
st = os.stat(bin_path).st_size
assert st == len(stream), f"{name}: stat {st} != len {len(stream)}"
flag, hdr, sizes, parts = parse_container(stream)
gv_path = VEC / f"synth_{name}.gv"
gv_bytes = write_gv_file(gv_path, [("symbols", sym), ("indexes", idx)])
# decode back through the C++ decoder; index<0 positions decode to 0
codec.entropy_coder.decoder.set_stream(np.frombuffer(stream, dtype=np.uint8))
dec = np.asarray(codec.entropy_coder.decoder.decode_stream(idx, group))
expect = np.where(idx < 0, 0, sym).astype(np.int16)
ok = bool(np.array_equal(dec.astype(np.int16), expect))
assert ok, f"{name}: decoder disagreed"
rows.append({
"name": name, "cdf_group": int(group), "n": int(sym.size),
"n_filler_each_end": int(n_fill),
"bitstream_file": bin_path.name, "bitstream_bytes_stat": st,
"bitstream_sha256": hashlib.sha256(stream).hexdigest(),
"container_flag": flag, "container_header_bytes": hdr,
"substream_sizes": sizes,
"vector_file": gv_path.name, "vector_bytes_stat": gv_bytes,
"expected_decode_sha256": hashlib.sha256(
expect.astype("<i2").tobytes()).hexdigest(),
"sym_min": int(sym.min()), "sym_max": int(sym.max()),
"n_skipped": int((idx < 0).sum()),
"roundtrip_exact": ok,
})
print(f" synth_{name:<16} n={sym.size:<5} {st:>6} B parts={sizes} "
f"sym[{sym.min()},{sym.max()}] skip={int((idx<0).sum())} rt={ok}", flush=True)
return rows
# ------------------------------------------------- independent reference port
# A from-scratch re-implementation of the C++ coder, written the way the Dart port
# should be written (plain ints, growable buffer, no numpy tricks). If this
# reproduces every golden bitstream byte-for-byte then results/rans_port_spec.md is
# correct and a Dart implementer never has to open the C++.
RANS_L = 1 << 23
MAX_BYPASS_VAL = (1 << BYPASS_PRECISION) - 1
def ref_push_symbols(out, symbols, indexes, cdfs, cdf_lengths, offsets):
"""Append (start, range) entries for one encode_with_indexes() call."""
for i in range(len(symbols)):
cdf_idx = int(indexes[i])
if cdf_idx < 0:
continue
max_value = int(cdf_lengths[cdf_idx]) - 2
value = int(symbols[i]) - int(offsets[cdf_idx])
raw_val = 0
if value < 0:
raw_val = -2 * value - 1
value = max_value
elif value >= max_value:
raw_val = 2 * (value - max_value)
value = max_value
row = cdfs[cdf_idx]
out.append((int(row[value]), int(row[value + 1]) - int(row[value])))
if value == max_value:
n_bypass = 0
while (raw_val >> (n_bypass * BYPASS_PRECISION)) != 0:
n_bypass += 1
val = n_bypass
while val >= MAX_BYPASS_VAL:
out.append((MAX_BYPASS_VAL, 0))
val -= MAX_BYPASS_VAL
out.append((val, 0))
for j in range(n_bypass):
out.append(((raw_val >> (j * BYPASS_PRECISION)) & MAX_BYPASS_VAL, 0))
def ref_flush(entries):
"""rANS encode the entry list in reverse; returns the sub-stream bytes."""
rev = bytearray() # bytes in emission order == reverse of stream order
x = RANS_L
for start, rng in reversed(entries):
if rng != 0:
x_max = rng << 15
while x >= x_max:
rev.append(x & 0xFF)
x >>= 8
x = ((x // rng) << PRECISION) + (x % rng) + start
else:
x_max = (1 << (PRECISION - BYPASS_PRECISION)) << 15
while x >= x_max:
rev.append(x & 0xFF)
x >>= 8
x = (x << BYPASS_PRECISION) | start
rev.append((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
rev.append((x >> 16) & 0xFF)
rev.append((x >> 8) & 0xFF)
rev.append(x & 0xFF)
rev.reverse()
return bytes(rev)
def ref_container(parts):
maximum = max((len(p) for p in parts[:-1]), default=0)
hdr = 4 if maximum > 65535 else 2
flag = ((len(parts) - 1) << 4) | (1 if hdr == 2 else 0)
out = bytearray([flag])
for p in parts[:-1]:
out += len(p).to_bytes(hdr, "little")
for p in parts:
out += p
return bytes(out)
def ref_encode(calls, tables, n_parts=STREAM_PARTS):
"""calls: list of (symbols, indexes, cdf_group). Returns the shipped bytes."""
entries = [[] for _ in range(n_parts)]
for symbols, indexes, group in calls:
cdfs, lens, offs = tables[group]
total = len(symbols)
each = total // n_parts
for p in range(n_parts):
lo = p * each
hi = total if p == n_parts - 1 else lo + each
ref_push_symbols(entries[p], symbols[lo:hi], indexes[lo:hi], cdfs, lens, offs)
return ref_container([ref_flush(e) for e in entries])
def ref_decode(stream, index_calls, tables, n_parts=STREAM_PARTS):
"""index_calls: list of (indexes, cdf_group). Returns list of symbol lists."""
_, _, _, parts = parse_container(stream)
states, ptrs = [], []
for p in parts:
states.append(int.from_bytes(p[0:4], "little"))
ptrs.append(4)
results = []
for indexes, group in index_calls:
cdfs, lens, offs = tables[group]
total = len(indexes)
each = total // n_parts
out = [0] * total
for pi in range(n_parts):
lo = pi * each
hi = total if pi == n_parts - 1 else lo + each
buf = parts[pi]
x = states[pi]
ptr = ptrs[pi]
for i in range(lo, hi):
cdf_idx = int(indexes[i])
if cdf_idx < 0:
out[i] = 0
continue
row = cdfs[cdf_idx]
n = int(lens[cdf_idx])
max_value = n - 2
cum = x & ((1 << PRECISION) - 1)
s = -1 # upper_bound(row[0:n], cum) - 1
loo, hii = 0, n
while loo < hii:
mid = (loo + hii) // 2
if int(row[mid]) > cum:
hii = mid
else:
loo = mid + 1
s = loo - 1
start = int(row[s])
rng = int(row[s + 1]) - start
x = rng * (x >> PRECISION) + (x & ((1 << PRECISION) - 1)) - start
if x < RANS_L:
while x < RANS_L:
x = ((x << 8) | buf[ptr]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
ptr += 1
value = s
if value == max_value:
def get_bits(nb, _x=None):
nonlocal x, ptr
v = x & ((1 << nb) - 1)
x >>= nb
if x < RANS_L:
x = ((x << 8) | buf[ptr]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
ptr += 1
return v
val = get_bits(BYPASS_PRECISION)
n_bypass = val
while val == MAX_BYPASS_VAL:
val = get_bits(BYPASS_PRECISION)
n_bypass += val
raw_val = 0
for j in range(n_bypass):
raw_val |= get_bits(BYPASS_PRECISION) << (j * BYPASS_PRECISION)
value = raw_val >> 1
if raw_val & 1:
value = -value - 1
else:
value += max_value
out[i] = value + int(offs[cdf_idx])
states[pi] = x
ptrs[pi] = ptr
results.append(out)
return results
def selfcheck(codec, manifest):
"""Re-encode and re-decode every golden vector with the reference port."""
tables = {
int(codec.z_cdf_group_index): (np.asarray(codec.z_quantized_cdf),
np.asarray(codec.z_cdf_length).reshape(-1),
np.asarray(codec.z_offset).reshape(-1)),
int(codec.y_cdf_group_index): (np.asarray(codec.y_quantized_cdf),
np.asarray(codec.y_cdf_length).reshape(-1),
np.asarray(codec.y_offset).reshape(-1)),
}
zg, yg = int(codec.z_cdf_group_index), int(codec.y_cdf_group_index)
n_ok = n_tot = 0
for rec in manifest["images"]:
arrs = read_gv_file(VEC / rec["vector_file"])
calls = [(arrs["z_q"], arrs["z_indexes"], zg)]
calls += [(arrs[f"y_q{i}"], arrs[f"y_indexes{i}"], yg) for i in range(4)]
want = (VEC / rec["bitstream_file"]).read_bytes()
got = ref_encode(calls, tables)
enc_ok = got == want
dec = ref_decode(want, [(c[1], c[2]) for c in calls], tables)
dec_ok = all(
list(d) == [0 if int(ix) < 0 else int(sy) for sy, ix in zip(c[0], c[1])]
for d, c in zip(dec, calls))
n_tot += 1
n_ok += int(enc_ok and dec_ok)
print(f" ref {rec['stem']:<10} encode={'OK' if enc_ok else 'MISMATCH'} "
f"decode={'OK' if dec_ok else 'MISMATCH'} ({len(got)}/{len(want)} B)")
for rec in manifest["synthetic"]:
arrs = read_gv_file(VEC / rec["vector_file"])
g = rec["cdf_group"]
calls = [(arrs["symbols"], arrs["indexes"], g)]
want = (VEC / rec["bitstream_file"]).read_bytes()
got = ref_encode(calls, tables)
enc_ok = got == want
dec = ref_decode(want, [(arrs["indexes"], g)], tables)
expect = [0 if int(ix) < 0 else int(sy)
for sy, ix in zip(arrs["symbols"], arrs["indexes"])]
dec_ok = list(dec[0]) == expect
n_tot += 1
n_ok += int(enc_ok and dec_ok)
print(f" ref synth_{rec['name']:<16} encode={'OK' if enc_ok else 'MISMATCH'} "
f"decode={'OK' if dec_ok else 'MISMATCH'} ({len(got)}/{len(want)} B)")
print(f"reference port reproduces {n_ok}/{n_tot} vectors exactly")
return n_ok, n_tot
def read_gv_file(path):
raw = path.read_bytes()
assert raw[:8] == GV_MAGIC, path
ver, n = struct.unpack_from("<2I", raw, 8)
assert ver == FORMAT_VERSION
off = 16
descs = []
for _ in range(n):
name = raw[off:off + 16].rstrip(b"\x00").decode()
dt, cnt = struct.unpack_from("<2I", raw, off + 16)
descs.append((name, dt, cnt))
off += 24
out = {}
for name, dt, cnt in descs:
w = 2 if dt == DT_INT16 else 4
out[name] = np.frombuffer(raw, dtype="<i2" if w == 2 else "<i4",
count=cnt, offset=off)
off += cnt * w
assert off == len(raw), (off, len(raw))
return out
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--ckpt", default="AEIC_SE_ft32.pkl")
ap.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=512)
ap.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="use all 26 images")
ap.add_argument("--no-verify", action="store_true")
args = ap.parse_args()
all_images = sorted((ROOT / "data" / "kodak_raw").glob("*.png"))
all_images += sorted(p for p in (ROOT / "data" / "custom").iterdir() if p.is_file())
if args.all:
images = all_images
else:
by_stem = {p.stem: p for p in all_images}
images = [by_stem[s] for s in DEFAULT_IMAGES if s in by_stem]
print(f"{len(images)} images, ckpt={args.ckpt}, size={args.size}")
OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
VEC.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
net, _ = R.load_model(ckpt=args.ckpt)
codec = net.codec
print("codec.update(force=True) ->", codec.update(force=True))
real_g_s = codec._modules.pop("g_s")
codec.g_s = _IdentityGS()
tbl_path = OUT / "aeic_cdf_ft32.bin"
tbl_bytes, tbl_meta = write_table_file(codec, tbl_path)
tbl_sha = hashlib.sha256(tbl_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
print(f"tables -> {tbl_path.name} {tbl_bytes} B sha256={tbl_sha[:16]}")
for m in tbl_meta:
print(f" group {m['group']}: {m['rows']}x{m['width']} "
f"cdf_length {m['cdf_length_min']}..{m['cdf_length_max']} "
f"offset {m['offset_min']}..{m['offset_max']} cdf_max {m['cdf_max']}")
z_h = math.ceil((args.size // 32) / 4)
rows = []
for path in images:
x = R.load_image(str(path), size=args.size)
cap = capture(codec, x)
stream = cap["stream"]
stem = path.stem
bin_path = VEC / f"{stem}.bin"
bin_path.write_bytes(stream)
st = os.stat(bin_path).st_size
assert st == len(stream), f"{stem}: stat {st} != len {len(stream)}"
flag, hdr, sizes, parts = parse_container(stream)
assert sum(sizes) + 1 + hdr * (len(sizes) - 1) == st
arrays = [("z_q", cap["z_q"]), ("z_indexes", cap["z_indexes"])]
for i in range(4):
arrays.append((f"y_q{i}", cap["yq"][i]))
for i in range(4):
arrays.append((f"y_indexes{i}", cap["yidx"][i]))
gv_path = VEC / f"{stem}.gv"
gv_bytes = write_gv_file(gv_path, arrays)
ok = None
if not args.no_verify:
codec.entropy_coder.reset()
codec.entropy_coder.set_stream(stream)
y_hat_dec, _ = codec.decompress(
(1, codec.y_channel // 2, z_h, z_h), args.size // 32, args.size // 32)
ok = bool(torch.equal(cap["y_hat_enc"], y_hat_dec))
assert ok, f"{stem}: round-trip not bit-exact"
rec = {
"image": path.name,
"stem": stem,
"bitstream_file": bin_path.name,
"bitstream_bytes_stat": st,
"bitstream_sha256": hashlib.sha256(stream).hexdigest(),
"container_flag": flag,
"container_header_bytes": hdr,
"substream_sizes": sizes,
"substream_sha256": [hashlib.sha256(p).hexdigest() for p in parts],
"vector_file": gv_path.name,
"vector_bytes_stat": gv_bytes,
"n_z_symbols": int(cap["z_q"].size),
"n_y_symbols_each": int(cap["yq"][0].size),
"z_q_min": int(cap["z_q"].min()), "z_q_max": int(cap["z_q"].max()),
"y_q_min": int(min(a.min() for a in cap["yq"])),
"y_q_max": int(max(a.max() for a in cap["yq"])),
"y_index_min": int(min(a.min() for a in cap["yidx"])),
"y_index_max": int(max(a.max() for a in cap["yidx"])),
"n_skipped_y_indexes": int(sum(int((a < 0).sum()) for a in cap["yidx"])),
"roundtrip_bitexact": ok,
}
rows.append(rec)
print(f" {stem:<10} {st:>4} B parts={sizes} gv={gv_bytes} B "
f"z_q[{rec['z_q_min']},{rec['z_q_max']}] "
f"y_q[{rec['y_q_min']},{rec['y_q_max']}] "
f"idx[{rec['y_index_min']},{rec['y_index_max']}] "
f"skip={rec['n_skipped_y_indexes']} rt={ok}", flush=True)
print("synthetic (escape / bypass / skip coverage):")
synth = run_synthetic(codec, make_synthetic(codec))
codec._modules["g_s"] = real_g_s
manifest = {
"checkpoint": args.ckpt,
"size": args.size,
"precision": PRECISION,
"bypass_precision": BYPASS_PRECISION,
"stream_parts": STREAM_PARTS,
"table_file": tbl_path.name,
"table_bytes": tbl_bytes,
"table_sha256": tbl_sha,
"table_groups": tbl_meta,
"z_cdf_group_index": int(codec.z_cdf_group_index),
"y_cdf_group_index": int(codec.y_cdf_group_index),
"images": rows,
"synthetic": synth,
}
(OUT / "manifest.json").write_text(json.dumps(manifest, indent=1))
print("\nreference-port self-check (validates results/rans_port_spec.md):")
ok, tot = selfcheck(codec, manifest)
manifest["reference_port_selfcheck"] = {"ok": ok, "total": tot}
(OUT / "manifest.json").write_text(json.dumps(manifest, indent=1))
assert ok == tot, "reference port does not match the C++ coder"
n = len(rows)
b = [r["bitstream_bytes_stat"] for r in rows]
print(f"\n{n} vectors, bitstream {min(b)}-{max(b)} B mean {sum(b)/n:.1f}")
print(f"round-trip bit-exact {sum(1 for r in rows if r['roundtrip_bitexact'])}/{n}")
print(f"wrote {OUT / 'manifest.json'}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()