Files
meshcore-open/tools/aeic/record_entropy_io.py
T
2026-08-10 23:20:46 -07:00

559 lines
22 KiB
Python

"""E2 -- record ONNX entropy tensors so the Dart four-stage loop can be tested
end to end inside `flutter test`, where the flutter_onnxruntime platform channel
does not exist.
lib/services/image_codec_entropy.dart defines an abstract `AeicEntropyNetwork`
seam with exactly three entry points:
runEncodeSide(image) -> z_q, yq0..3, sc0..3
runHyperSynthesis(z_q) -> base0
runStage(stage, base) -> means_supp, scales_supp (UNMASKED)
A test can inject a fake that replays recorded tensors positionally and so
exercise the REAL Dart masking / build_indexes / rANS code against REAL data.
This script produces one self-describing binary per image containing every
tensor that crosses that seam, in call order, plus the exact rANS bitstream.
Container format: see CONTAINER_DOC at the bottom of this file (and the report).
Run:
.venv/bin/python exp/record_entropy_io.py
.venv/bin/python exp/record_entropy_io.py --verify-only # re-check on disk
"""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import math
import os
import struct
import sys
from pathlib import Path
os.environ.setdefault("PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("AEIC_DEVICE", "cpu")
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
ROOT = HERE.parent
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE))
import aeic_runner as R # noqa: E402
from bitexact_encoder import EntropySide, build_stream # noqa: E402
SCRATCH = Path(os.environ.get(
"AEIC_SCRATCH",
"/private/tmp/claude-502/-Users-Zach-Documents-mycode-aic/"
"2e06b1a7-5277-4c57-95e0-74b34e166761/scratchpad"))
OUT_DIR = ROOT / "results" / "golden" / "e2e"
ENC_GRAPH = ROOT / "onnx" / "aeic_entropy_side_fp32_op17.onnx"
# The shipped decode-side graph (task E1). Used when present; otherwise the
# recorder exports its own equivalent scratch graph so it can still run.
SHIPPED_DECODE = ROOT / "onnx" / "aeic_entropy_decode_fp32_op17.onnx"
MAGIC = b"AEICREC1"
VERSION = 1
HEADER_BYTES = 32
ALIGN = 8
ENC_NAMES = [
"y", "z", "z_q", "base0", "means_all", "scales_all", "y_hat",
"yq0", "yq1", "yq2", "yq3", "sc0", "sc1", "sc2", "sc3",
]
DTYPES = {
np.dtype("float32"): "f32",
np.dtype("int32"): "i32",
np.dtype("int16"): "i16",
np.dtype("uint8"): "u8",
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# container writer / reader
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Recording:
"""Ordered name -> ndarray map with a JSON index, written little-endian."""
def __init__(self, meta=None):
self.arrays = {}
self.order = []
self.meta = dict(meta or {})
self.calls = []
def put(self, name, arr):
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(arr)
if arr.dtype not in DTYPES:
raise TypeError(f"{name}: unsupported dtype {arr.dtype}")
if name in self.arrays:
raise KeyError(f"duplicate entry {name}")
self.arrays[name] = arr
self.order.append(name)
return name
def write(self, path):
entries, blob, off = [], [], HEADER_BYTES
for name in self.order:
a = self.arrays[name]
pad = (-off) % ALIGN
if pad:
blob.append(b"\0" * pad)
off += pad
raw = a.tobytes(order="C")
entries.append({"name": name, "dtype": DTYPES[a.dtype],
"shape": list(a.shape), "offset": off,
"length": len(raw)})
blob.append(raw)
off += len(raw)
pad = (-off) % ALIGN
if pad:
blob.append(b"\0" * pad)
off += pad
index = json.dumps({"meta": self.meta, "calls": self.calls,
"entries": entries}, separators=(",", ":")).encode()
head = (MAGIC + struct.pack("<IIQII", VERSION, 0, off, len(index), 0))
assert len(head) == HEADER_BYTES, len(head)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(head)
for b in blob:
f.write(b)
f.write(index)
return path.stat().st_size
def _sha(path):
h = hashlib.sha256()
with open(path, "rb") as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(1 << 20), b""):
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
NP_OF = {"f32": np.float32, "i32": np.int32, "i16": np.int16, "u8": np.uint8}
def read_recording(path):
raw = Path(path).read_bytes()
if raw[:8] != MAGIC:
raise ValueError(f"{path}: bad magic {raw[:8]!r}")
version, flags, index_off, index_len, _ = struct.unpack("<IIQII", raw[8:32])
if version != VERSION:
raise ValueError(f"{path}: version {version}")
index = json.loads(raw[index_off:index_off + index_len].decode())
out = {}
for e in index["entries"]:
a = np.frombuffer(raw, dtype=NP_OF[e["dtype"]], count=e["length"] //
np.dtype(NP_OF[e["dtype"]]).itemsize,
offset=e["offset"])
out[e["name"]] = a.reshape(e["shape"])
return index, out
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# decode-side graph
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class DecodeSideAll(nn.Module):
"""z_q -> base0, and base -> (means_supp, scales_supp) for all four stages.
One graph, two inputs, nine outputs; the recorder asks onnxruntime for a
SUBSET of outputs per call, which prunes the graph exactly the way the
shipped stage-branching decode graph does. Unmasked on purpose: the Dart
seam applies the mask itself.
"""
def __init__(self, codec, y_h, y_w, z_offset):
super().__init__()
self.h_s = codec.h_s
self.g_c = codec.g_c
self.adapter_in = codec.adapter_in
self.adapter_out = codec.adapter_out
self.y_h, self.y_w = y_h, y_w
self.register_buffer("z_offset", z_offset.clone())
def forward(self, z_q, base):
z_hat = (z_q + self.z_offset).contiguous()
base0 = self.h_s(z_hat)[:, :, : self.y_h, : self.y_w]
outs = []
for i in range(4):
out = self.adapter_out[i](self.g_c(self.adapter_in[i](base)))
m, s = out.chunk(2, 1)
outs += [m, s]
return (base0, *outs)
DEC_OUT_NAMES = ["base0"] + [n for i in range(4)
for n in (f"means{i}", f"scales{i}")]
class OrtDecodeSide:
"""Runner for the scratch nine-output recording graph."""
def __init__(self, sess, y_shape, z_shape):
self.sess = sess
self.zero_base = np.zeros(y_shape, dtype=np.float32)
self.zero_zq = np.zeros(z_shape, dtype=np.float32)
def hyper(self, z_q):
return self.sess.run(["base0"], {"z_q": z_q, "base": self.zero_base})[0]
def stage(self, i, base):
m, s = self.sess.run([f"means{i}", f"scales{i}"],
{"z_q": self.zero_zq, "base": base})
return m, s
class OrtShippedDecodeSide:
"""Runner for the SHIPPED decode graph (inputs z_q, base, stage; outputs
base0, means, scales), driven exactly the way OnnxAeicEntropyNetwork drives
it: every call passes all three inputs and fetches all three outputs,
because flutter_onnxruntime's session.run() has no output-subset API."""
def __init__(self, sess, y_shape, z_shape):
self.sess = sess
self.zero_base = np.zeros(y_shape, dtype=np.float32)
self.zero_zq = np.zeros(z_shape, dtype=np.float32)
self.names = [o.name for o in sess.get_outputs()]
def _run(self, z_q, base, stage):
out = self.sess.run(None, {
"z_q": z_q, "base": base,
"stage": np.asarray([stage], dtype=np.int32)})
return dict(zip(self.names, out))
def hyper(self, z_q):
return self._run(z_q, self.zero_base, -1)["base0"]
def stage(self, i, base):
o = self._run(self.zero_zq, base, i)
return o["means"], o["scales"]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# the arithmetic the Dart loop mirrors (kept in numpy/torch, verbatim)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def sequeeze(t):
a, b, c, d = np.split(t, 4, axis=1)
return (a + b) + (c + d)
def unsequeeze_with_mask(sq, mask):
parts = np.split(mask, 4, axis=1)
return np.concatenate([sq * p for p in parts], axis=1)
def build_indexes(codec, scales_np):
s = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(scales_np))
return codec.my_build_indexes(s).numpy()
def decode_loop(codec, dec, masks_np, coder, z_indexes_t, z_shape,
record=None):
"""codec.decompress(), driven through `dec` and recording every call."""
z_sym = coder.decode_stream(z_indexes_t, codec.z_cdf_group_index)
z_q = z_sym.numpy().reshape(z_shape).astype(np.float32)
base = dec.hyper(z_q)
if record is not None:
record(0, "hyper_synthesis", -1,
{"z_q": z_q, "stage": np.asarray([-1], dtype=np.int32)},
{"base0": base})
y_parts = []
for i in range(4):
mask = masks_np[i]
m_supp, s_supp = dec.stage(i, base)
if record is not None:
record(1 + i, "stage", i,
{"base": base, "stage": np.asarray([i], dtype=np.int32)},
{"means": m_supp, "scales": s_supp})
means, scales = m_supp * mask, s_supp * mask
sq_scales = sequeeze(scales)
idx = build_indexes(codec, sq_scales)
sym = coder.decode_stream(torch.from_numpy(idx).reshape(-1),
codec.y_cdf_group_index)
sym = sym.numpy().astype(np.float32).reshape(sq_scales.shape)
latent = unsequeeze_with_mask(sym + sequeeze(means), mask)
y_parts.append(latent)
if i < 3:
base = base * (1 - mask) + latent
y_hat = base * (1 - masks_np[3]) + y_parts[3]
return y_hat
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--ckpt", default="AEIC_SE_ft32.pkl")
ap.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=512)
ap.add_argument("--images", nargs="*", default=None)
ap.add_argument("--decode-graph", default=None,
help="reuse an existing decode-side graph instead of "
"exporting the scratch recording graph")
ap.add_argument("--scratch", default=str(SCRATCH))
ap.add_argument("--verify-only", action="store_true")
args = ap.parse_args()
if args.verify_only:
return verify_only()
import onnxruntime as ort
images = args.images or [
str(ROOT / "data" / "kodak_raw" / "kodim01.png"),
str(ROOT / "data" / "kodak_raw" / "kodim02.png"),
str(ROOT / "data" / "kodak_raw" / "kodim05.png"),
str(ROOT / "data" / "custom" / "image2.webp"),
str(ROOT / "data" / "custom" / "images.jpeg"),
]
net, _ = R.load_model(ckpt=args.ckpt)
codec = net.codec
print("codec.update(force=True) ->", codec.update(force=True))
y_h = y_w = args.size // 32
z_h = z_w = math.ceil(y_h / 4)
z_shape = (1, codec.y_channel // 2, z_h, z_w)
y_shape = (1, codec.y_channel, y_h, y_w)
z_indexes, z_offset = codec.entropy_bottleneck.get_compress_info(list(z_shape))
masks = codec.get_mask_four_parts(1, codec.y_channel, y_h, y_w, device="cpu")
masks_np = [m.numpy().astype(np.float32) for m in masks]
# --- sessions -------------------------------------------------------
so = ort.SessionOptions()
so.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
enc_sess = ort.InferenceSession(str(ENC_GRAPH), so,
providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
enc_names = [o.name for o in enc_sess.get_outputs()]
print(f"encode graph {ENC_GRAPH.name} outputs: {enc_names}")
scratch = Path(args.scratch)
scratch.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if args.decode_graph:
dec_path = Path(args.decode_graph)
elif SHIPPED_DECODE.exists():
dec_path = SHIPPED_DECODE
else:
dec_path = scratch / "aeic_entropy_decode_record_fp32.onnx"
if not dec_path.exists():
print(f"exporting decode-side recording graph -> {dec_path}")
mod = DecodeSideAll(codec, y_h, y_w, z_offset).eval()
with torch.no_grad():
torch.onnx.export(
mod,
(torch.zeros(z_shape), torch.zeros(y_shape)),
str(dec_path),
input_names=["z_q", "base"], output_names=DEC_OUT_NAMES,
opset_version=17, do_constant_folding=True, dynamo=False)
print(f" decode graph {dec_path.name} "
f"{dec_path.stat().st_size / 2**20:.1f} MB")
dec_sess = ort.InferenceSession(str(dec_path), so,
providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
dec_inputs = [i.name for i in dec_sess.get_inputs()]
dec_outputs = [o.name for o in dec_sess.get_outputs()]
print(f" decode graph inputs {dec_inputs} outputs {dec_outputs}")
if "stage" in dec_inputs:
dec = OrtShippedDecodeSide(dec_sess, y_shape, z_shape)
else:
dec = OrtDecodeSide(dec_sess, y_shape, z_shape)
# PyTorch reference module, only to prove the ONNX encode graph still
# matches torch on these images (cheap, and it catches a stale graph).
ref = EntropySide(codec, y_h, y_w, z_offset).eval()
golden_dir = ROOT / "results" / "golden" / "vectors"
written = []
for path in images:
stem = Path(path).stem
x = R.load_image(path, size=args.size)
xnp = x.cpu().numpy()
enc = dict(zip(enc_names, enc_sess.run(None, {"image": xnp})))
with torch.no_grad():
t_out = ref(x)
tref = {n: v.cpu().numpy() for n, v in zip(ENC_NAMES, t_out)}
# Only the INTEGERS have to match torch: ~99% of the float tensors
# differ between runtimes and that is fine (see results/bitexact_encoder.md).
# For the scales, the integer that matters is my_build_indexes(scales).
torch_match = (
np.array_equal(enc["z_q"], tref["z_q"])
and all(np.array_equal(enc[f"yq{i}"], tref[f"yq{i}"]) for i in range(4))
and all(np.array_equal(
build_indexes(codec, sequeeze(enc[f"sc{i}"])),
build_indexes(codec, sequeeze(tref[f"sc{i}"]))) for i in range(4)))
stream, sym, idx = build_stream(
codec, enc["z_q"].reshape(-1).copy(), z_indexes,
[torch.from_numpy(enc[f"yq{i}"]) for i in range(4)],
[torch.from_numpy(enc[f"sc{i}"]) for i in range(4)])
golden = golden_dir / f"{stem}.bin"
golden_match = None
if golden.exists():
golden_match = (golden.read_bytes() == stream)
# --- decode replay, recording every seam call -------------------
rec = Recording(meta={
"format": "aeic-entropy-e2e-recording",
"version": VERSION,
"image": Path(path).name,
"stem": stem,
"checkpoint": args.ckpt,
"size": args.size,
"y_shape": list(y_shape),
"z_shape": list(z_shape),
"squeezed_shape": [1, codec.y_channel // 4, y_h, y_w],
"encode_graph": ENC_GRAPH.name,
"encode_graph_sha256": _sha(ENC_GRAPH),
"decode_graph": dec_path.name,
"decode_graph_sha256": _sha(dec_path),
"z_cdf_group": int(codec.z_cdf_group_index),
"y_cdf_group": int(codec.y_cdf_group_index),
"cdf_table": "aeic_cdf_ft32.bin",
"byte_order": "little",
})
for n in ENC_NAMES:
rec.put(f"enc/{n}", enc[n])
rec.put("enc/bitstream", np.frombuffer(stream, dtype=np.uint8))
rec.put("enc/z_indexes", z_indexes.reshape(-1).numpy().astype(np.int16))
rec.put("enc/z_symbols",
np.asarray(enc["z_q"], dtype=np.int16).reshape(-1))
for i in range(4):
rec.put(f"enc/symbols{i}", np.asarray(sym[i], dtype=np.int16))
rec.put(f"enc/indexes{i}", np.asarray(idx[i], dtype=np.int16))
def record(k, kind, stage, ins, outs):
e = {"index": k, "kind": kind, "stage": stage,
"inputs": {}, "outputs": {}}
for kk, v in ins.items():
e["inputs"][kk] = rec.put(f"dec/call{k}/in/{kk}", np.asarray(v))
for kk, v in outs.items():
e["outputs"][kk] = rec.put(f"dec/call{k}/out/{kk}",
np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32))
rec.calls.append(e)
codec.entropy_coder.set_stream(stream)
y_hat_dec = decode_loop(codec, dec, masks_np, codec.entropy_coder,
z_indexes.reshape(-1), z_shape, record=record)
rec.put("dec/y_hat", y_hat_dec.astype(np.float32))
rec.meta["bitstream_bytes"] = len(stream)
rec.meta["bitstream_sha256"] = hashlib.sha256(stream).hexdigest()
rec.meta["encode_graph_matches_torch_symbols"] = bool(torch_match)
rec.meta["golden_vector_match"] = golden_match
rec.meta["decoded_y_hat_equals_encoder_y_hat"] = bool(
np.array_equal(y_hat_dec, enc["y_hat"]))
rec.meta["decoded_y_hat_max_abs_diff"] = float(
np.abs(y_hat_dec.astype(np.float64)
- enc["y_hat"].astype(np.float64)).max())
dst = OUT_DIR / f"{stem}.aeicrec"
nbytes = rec.write(dst)
written.append(dst)
print(f" {stem:<10} stream={len(stream)}B golden={golden_match} "
f"torch_sym={torch_match} "
f"y_hat_exact={rec.meta['decoded_y_hat_equals_encoder_y_hat']} "
f"(max {rec.meta['decoded_y_hat_max_abs_diff']:.3g}) "
f"-> {dst.name} {nbytes/2**20:.2f} MB", flush=True)
# index file so a Dart test can enumerate fixtures without a directory scan
manifest = {"format": "aeic-entropy-e2e-recording", "version": VERSION,
"checkpoint": args.ckpt, "size": args.size,
"files": [{"file": p.name,
"bytes": p.stat().st_size,
"sha256": hashlib.sha256(p.read_bytes()).hexdigest()}
for p in written]}
(OUT_DIR / "manifest.json").write_text(json.dumps(manifest, indent=1))
print(f"wrote {OUT_DIR}/manifest.json")
print("\n=== verifying recordings from disk ===")
verify_only()
def verify_only():
"""Reload every recording and prove it round-trips through the C++ coder."""
net, _ = R.load_model(ckpt="AEIC_SE_ft32.pkl")
codec = net.codec
codec.update(force=True)
ok_all = True
for path in sorted(OUT_DIR.glob("*.aeicrec")):
index, t = read_recording(path)
meta = index["meta"]
stream = t["enc/bitstream"].tobytes()
# 1) recorded encode tensors -> bitstream
s2, sym2, idx2 = build_stream(
codec, t["enc/z_q"].reshape(-1).astype(np.float32).copy(),
torch.from_numpy(t["enc/z_indexes"].astype(np.int32)).reshape(
meta["z_shape"]),
[torch.from_numpy(t[f"enc/yq{i}"].copy()) for i in range(4)],
[torch.from_numpy(t[f"enc/sc{i}"].copy()) for i in range(4)])
enc_ok = (s2 == stream)
sym_ok = all(np.array_equal(np.asarray(sym2[i], dtype=np.int16),
t[f"enc/symbols{i}"]) for i in range(4))
idx_ok = all(np.array_equal(np.asarray(idx2[i], dtype=np.int16),
t[f"enc/indexes{i}"]) for i in range(4))
# 2) recorded decode tensors -> same symbols, same y_hat
masks = codec.get_mask_four_parts(1, codec.y_channel,
meta["y_shape"][2], meta["y_shape"][3],
device="cpu")
masks_np = [m.numpy().astype(np.float32) for m in masks]
calls = index["calls"]
class Replay:
def hyper(self, z_q):
assert np.array_equal(z_q, t[calls[0]["inputs"]["z_q"]])
return t[calls[0]["outputs"]["base0"]]
def stage(self, i, base):
c = calls[1 + i]
assert np.array_equal(base, t[c["inputs"]["base"]]), \
f"{path.name}: stage {i} base input drifted"
return t[c["outputs"]["means"]], t[c["outputs"]["scales"]]
codec.entropy_coder.set_stream(stream)
y_hat = decode_loop(
codec, Replay(), masks_np, codec.entropy_coder,
torch.from_numpy(t["enc/z_indexes"].astype(np.int32)),
tuple(meta["z_shape"]))
dec_ok = np.array_equal(y_hat, t["dec/y_hat"])
ok = enc_ok and sym_ok and idx_ok and dec_ok
ok_all &= ok
print(f" {path.name:<22} {path.stat().st_size/2**20:5.2f} MB "
f"encode->bitstream={enc_ok} symbols={sym_ok} indexes={idx_ok} "
f"decode_replay_y_hat={dec_ok} "
f"golden={meta.get('golden_vector_match')} {'OK' if ok else 'FAIL'}")
print("ALL RECORDINGS VERIFIED" if ok_all else "VERIFICATION FAILED")
return 0 if ok_all else 1
CONTAINER_DOC = """
.aeicrec container (little-endian throughout)
0 8 magic b"AEICREC1"
8 4 uint32 version = 1
12 4 uint32 flags = 0
16 8 uint64 index_offset (byte offset of the JSON index)
24 4 uint32 index_length (bytes of the JSON index)
28 4 uint32 reserved = 0
32 .. tensor blob, every tensor 8-byte aligned, C order
index_offset .. +index_length UTF-8 JSON index
JSON index:
{"meta": {...}, "calls": [...], "entries":
[{"name":..., "dtype":"f32"|"i32"|"i16"|"u8", "shape":[...],
"offset":<abs byte offset>, "length":<bytes>}, ...]}
Dart: read the 32-byte header, jsonDecode the index, then for f32 entries use
ByteData/Float32List.view(buffer, offset, length ~/ 4) -- offsets are 8-byte
aligned so the typed-data views are always legal.
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main() or 0)